Choosing the Right Hinges for Your Doors and Cabinets

When it comes to fitting doors and cabinets, choosing the right hinges is crucial for functionality, durability, and aesthetics. With various types available, understanding their uses can help you make the best choice for your project. Here’s a guide to three common hinge types: butt hinges, piano hinges, and concealed hinges.

Ball Bearing Butt Hinges

Ball Bearing Butt Hinges are one of the most traditional and widely used hinge types. They have hidden bearings between the knuckles of the hinge, which reduce friction and help doors operate more smoothly.  One plate is attached to the door, and the other is fixed to the frame.

Best for:

- Internal and external doors

- Heavy-duty applications

- Traditional wooden cabinetry

‍Pros:
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- Strong and durable

- Available in various finishes
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- Can be fitted with ball bearings for smoother operation

Cons:

- Requires mortising (recessing into the wood) for a flush fit

- Visible when the door is closed unless a decorative cover is used

Piano Hinges

Also known as continuous hinges, piano hinges run the full length of the door or lid. Originally designed for piano lids, they are now used in various applications requiring even weight distribution.

Best for:

- Folding tables and drop-down desks

- Toy boxes and storage chests

- Cabinets with long, heavy doors

‍Pros:
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- Distributes weight evenly across the length

- Provides added strength and stability

- Reduces wear on individual hinge points

Cons:

- Requires full-length installation, which can be tricky

- Can be more expensive than standard hinges

Concealed Cabinet Hinges

Concealed hinges, sometimes called European hinges, are hidden when the door is closed. These are commonly found in modern cabinetry and kitchen units.
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Best for:

- Frameless cabinets

- Soft-close kitchen units

- Sleek, contemporary furniture

‍Pros:
‍
- Hidden from view for a clean aesthetic

- Adjustable for precise door alignment

- Available with soft-close features

Cons:

- More complex installation

- Can be more expensive than traditional hinges

Final Thoughts

Selecting the right hinge depends on the type of door, the weight of the material, and the desired look. Butt hinges work well for solid doors, piano hinges provide strength for long panels, and concealed hinges offer a modern, seamless finish.

Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a professional tradesperson, ensuring you have the right hinge for the job will improve both function and appearance.
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For expert advice and a wide range of hinges, visit us at Slingers Ironmongers in Preston. We’ll be happy to help you find the perfect hinge for the job!